“When my son was learning about WWII in the 1970’s, I prepared this article to document my journey to Europe.

I left the United States for an unknown destination on 21 April 1944 on the S.S. Joseph N. Teal with my 420th Signal Company (120 men) and hundreds more onboard.

After being at sea a few days, we learned we were going to Italy. At that time, Italy was the only place on the European continent where the US Army was actively engaged in ground combat with Germany.

While crossing the Atlantic in early 1944 was still very hazardous because of the German U- boat threat, the Mediterranean was a much greater risk. I was not concerned. Youth and ignorance were on my side.

The convoy stretched from horizon to horizon. Among the many ships were an aircraft carrier and other warships. Even our ship, a merchant carrier, was fitted with some formidable weapons operated by a US Navy gun crew. I felt safe and secure. This was a great adventure and I was looking forward to the crossing.

Progress was slow as the ships in the convoy zigged and zagged, in unison, across the Atlantic.

Our own company cooks prepared the meals…Fresh fruit and vegetables, which were plentiful the first few days, soon were exhausted. Rice and dehydrated eggs and potatoes replaced the fresh food.

Second servings, which had been standard, were no longer available. For the first time in my life, I experienced real, genuine hunger…(Only after reaching Italy and observing real starvation among the local population did I finally realize what hunger really was.)

The great adventure I had envisioned slowly gave way to reality. The daily routine of calisthenics, meager meals that looked and tasted pretty much the same as yesterdavs, the lack of fresh water showers, and general boredom soon took its toll on morale.

I would slip up on deck at night just to get away from the mass of humanity. Rows of bunks, five high, about eighteen inches apart, filled the ship’s cargo hold…Those in the lower bunks were in jeopardy of nausea showers from sea sick GIs above.

The morale officer organized USO type skits for entertainment. GIs, dressed as females, brought howls of laughter. They looked comically ridiculous in their make shift skirts, Improvised breast augmentation, rag mop hairpieces, hairy legs, and clumsy Gl boots.

Another morale booster was the Red Cross gifts. We each received a drawstring bag filled with toilet articles, a sewing kit and a candy bar. The candy was a single Baby Ruth bar. It was indeed a welcome sight, a magnificent feast…I lay in my bunk, slowly removed the wrapper and took a small nibble…I slowly devoured the entire bar in this manner, making it last as long as possible.

As we approached Gibraltar, the Navy gun crews uncovered their weapons and fired a few practice rounds. Most of us sat on deck and watched attentively as the crew prepared to load and fire.

Early the next morning…The ship was silent. There was no sound from the engine room or no sound of the screw moving the ship though the water…I rushed up on deck. There ahead about a mile was the rock of Gibraltar.

However, the convoy was gone. True to plan, if any ship experienced trouble, the convoy would continue. Overhead was a British flying boat at mast altitude slowing circling our ship and watching for submerged German submarines. German U-boats favored the Straits of Gibraltar.

The narrowing of the Atlantic Ocean to meet the Mediterranean Sea provided a narrow funnel through which all allied convoys bound for Italy must pass. Eventually, a British tug towed the ship into the safety of Gibraltar harbor.

We remained there for a week for repairs…Just prior to leaving the safety of the harbor, we assembled on the ship’s fantail for an unexpected briefing. German planes using remotely controlled glider bombs had attacked the convoy…There was a loss of ships and lives.

When exiting the harbor, massive underwater gates were opened to let our ship through…

The next day, two German planes observed us from a distance, but did not attack. Then, the Mediterranean experienced a severe storm with heavy seas and low visibility. This storm slowed our progress, but provided much needed protection until we were near Sicily and allied naval and air power.

Finally, on 23 May 1944, we reached the safety of harbor at Bari, Italy. Thirty-three days had elapsed since departing the United States.” •
story and photos submitted by James Ferguson

Veterans who applied for U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs benefits in the past – or who have never applied – may want to review their eligibility as changes in federal law and VA policy can affect how claims are processed.
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, a federal agency, administers benefits through separate systems with different eligibility requirements. VA health care is managed by the Veterans Health Administration, while disability compensation and other benefits are handled by the Veterans Benefits Administration. Eligibility decisions in one system do not automatically determine eligibility in the other.
Recent updates to VA law and policy, including expanded presumptive conditions and revised service-connection guidance, may affect how claims are reviewed today. Veterans who were previously denied, paused the claims process, or have not revisited their eligibility in several years may benefit from having their information reviewed.
The Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs (ODVA), a state agency, works with the federal VA to help veterans understand the claims process and available options. Veterans are encouraged to review their service history and medical conditions and to speak with an accredited Veteran Service Officer (VSO). VSOs provide free assistance and help ensure claims are submitted with current information.
In addition to claims assistance, ODVA offers state-level programs for veterans and their families, including a Women Veterans Program, employment assistance, entrepreneurship support, long-term care services, and the Oklahoma Veterans Registry, which helps connect veterans with available resources and outreach opportunities.
Veterans seeking more information can contact the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs at 405-523-4026 or visit oklahoma.gov/veterans.gov
About the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs:
The Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs (ODVA) delivers high-quality care, benefits, and support to Oklahoma veterans and their families through programs such as State Veterans Homes, Claims & Benefits, OKVetWorks, Women Veterans, Health & Wellness, Mental Health, and the Veterans Registry.

The Scottish Rite Temple located at 900 E. Oklahoma Avenue in Guthrie has served multiple functions in Oklahoma history, including as the first state capitol building, as a location for TV and film production and as a site used by Freemasonry for educational and gathering purposes.
On April 22, 1889, Harper Samuel Cunningham, 33°, made the Run of the Unassigned Lands which opened for settlement. He came to practice law in the newly opened Territory. And he came to establish the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry in what would soon become Oklahoma.
Designed for the use and benefit of the Masonic Fraternity in Oklahoma, the original Temple was situated at the northeast corner of Harrison and Broad Streets in downtown Guthrie. It served the Masons well from 1899 to 1923.
The original building in this complex, now named the East Annex, was constructed in 1908 by the city of Guthrie and called Convention Hall. It was intended as the meeting place for the Oklahoma State Legislature. It was a rectangular brick structure with two two-story wings flanking a two-story atrium having a gallery promenade. A basement completed the internal space.
The East Annex was used for one regular session of the Legislature in 1909 and one special session in 1910.
After the Legislature agreed to move the state capital from Guthrie to Oklahoma City in 1910, the city of Guthrie offered to sell the Convention Hall complex, including Capitol Park, to the Scottish Rite Masons, who wanted to construct a temple in Guthrie.
A deal was concluded with the Parr & Hawk, an Oklahoma City architectural firm, to design the western building (designated as the Temple), and the James Stewart Construction Company began construction in May 1920. Construction of the Guthrie Scottish Rite Temple was completed in 1924, at which time the Masons occupied the building, though interior finishes were not finalized until 1929.
It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The Scottish Rite is one of the most widely practiced rites within Freemasonry, comprising 33 degrees that build upon the ethical teachings of the first three degrees conferred in Blue Lodges. The Scottish Rite emphasizes moral and philosophical education, allowing members to deepen their understanding of Freemasonry and its values.
The Scottish Rite Temple is a significant Masonic building that serves as a center for the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, offering education, fellowship, and community service.
“We’re like a college-level class of the usual Masonry that you see in hometown lodges,” Masonic Rite Temple General Secretary Glen Chaney said. “We have a continuation of the same purpose, which is to take good men and make better men. We are a philosophy, not a religion. We require that our members be eligible, that they do believe in a god, a greater spirit. We do not dictate who that is or what that is. It must be a force of good that all humankind has a soul that is immortal. And past that, we leave religion to individuals. What we do is try to make this world better.”
Chaney said the Scottish Rite takes Masons through philosophical degrees and ceremonies and teaches lessons of moral and integrity through theatrical team performances.
“We in Guthrie are very proud because we are the mecca for this level of Masonic instruction,” Chaney said. “We have been the guiding light that other people come to see how we do it.”
Chaney said Masons come from across the country as well as far away as Brazil, Canada and Germany/
“We’re one of the few temples that do all 29 degrees. We do that once a year. That takes three days,” Chaney said. “We have theatrical teams for each of those degrees, and they come in and do that. We call that drinking from the fire hydrant of knowledge because it just knocks you down, overwhelms you.”
Chaney said each fall they do a two-day version of instruction, which encompasses 14 degrees.
Tim Heaton, Facilities Manager, said the Temple is large enough to house the Masons while in Guthrie.
“This building’s so huge that we just have the space,” he said.
Heaton said the housing includes 19 apartments plus other bed spaces throughout the Temple.
“They look like Warren and June Cleaver’s bedroom with an ensuite. Completed in 1952. They still look like 1952,” he said. “They’ve been featured in several movies.”
Heaton said they feed members on-site as well as eat at various Guthrie restaurants.
Heaton said public Temple tours take place Monday to Thursday at 10 a.m.
“People from every walk of life like to find out, want to come see this place,” he said. “We get a lot of Masons from around the country as well who know this place and it becomes a destination for them to come see.”
The Scottish Rite Temple in Guthrie has served as a filming location for several movies and TV shows, including the 2020 film “Reagan.”
“They (film crew) built the (replica) of the Oval Office here,” he said.
Heaton added that the Temple served as the backdrop of the White House for the “Reagan” movie, as well as scenes replicating a train station.
The Scottish Rite Temple has members that are Veterans, including Chaney an U.S. Army Veteran.
“A number of our members are Veterans,” he said. “Masonry is something that is appealing to Veterans. I have seen young men that came in and they didn’t know what they’re getting into and suddenly, it’s like the whole world is lit up and they could see so many avenues for thought, for service in the community, for just being a better person.”
Chaney said becoming a Mason was a defining moment in his life.
“This has been, for me, one of the most defining aspects of my life,” he said. “It’s made me look at the way I treat the world and try to do a little better.”
For more information about the Guthrie Scottish Rite Temple call (405)282-1281 or visit www.guthriescottishrite.org. • by Van Mitchell, staff writer

Airman Jensen Jones, a native of Oklahoma City, learned skills and values in the Heratland that would be foundational to their success in the Navy.

“Growing up, I learned the importance of patience and trying to understand the perspective of others,” Jones said.

Jones graduated from Southmoore High School in 2024.

Jones joined the Navy one year ago.

“I joined the Navy because I wanted to do something with meaning,” Jones said. “When I was in Boy Scouts, we got to spend the night aboard the retired aircraft carrier, USS Lexington, and I really enjoyed it.”

Today, Jones serves as a naval air crewman (avionics) assigned to Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron Seven (VQ-7) in Oklahoma City. Jones supports the nation’s nuclear deterrence mission at Strategic Communications Wing One (STRATCOMMWING ONE). Its “Take Charge and Move Out” (TACAMO) mission provides airborne communication links to nuclear missile units of U.S. Strategic Command.

The TACAMO mission originated in 1961 when a Marine Corps aircraft was used to test the feasibility of an airborne Very Low Frequency (VLF) communications system. Once the test was successful, funding for the program was granted, and it has continued to grow ever since.

The U.S. Navy’s presence on an Air Force base in a landlocked state may seem strange, but the position is strategic, allowing squadrons to quickly deploy around the world in support of the TACAMO mission.

The U.S. Navy is celebrating its 250th birthday this year.
According to Navy officials, “America is a maritime nation and for 250 years, America’s Warfighting Navy has sailed the globe in defense of freedom.”

With 90% of global commerce traveling by sea and access to the internet relying on the security of undersea fiber optic cables, Navy officials continue to emphasize that the prosperity of the United States is directly linked to recruiting and retaining talented people from across the rich fabric of America.

Jones has many opportunities to achieve accomplishments during military service.
“I’m proud that I graduated in the top 10% of my class for Navy training school,” Jones said. “I’m also proud that I earned two promotions while in boot camp.”

Jones serves a Navy that operates far forward, around the world and around the clock, promoting the nation’s prosperity and security.

“It’s an honor doing a job that actually makes a difference,” Jones said. “I am proud to be able to protect the freedom of all Americans.”

Jones is grateful to others for helping make a Navy career possible.

“I want to thank all my family for their support,” Jones added. “I especially would like to thank my parents, Jeff and Kristi Jones, for their continued support and for all they taught me growing up, which made me the person I am today.” •
By Alvin Plexico, Navy Office of Community Outreach